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ebook Chapter Contributors

Current Advances in Keratoconus Imaging - 1

Shady T. Awwad and Lara Asroui

Tear Film and Ocular Surface in Keratoconus - 23

Samer Hamada and Artemis Matsou

The Role of Biomarkers in Keratoconus Pathogenesis

and Diagnosis - 61

Sharon D’Souza, Mor M. Dickman, and Rohit Shetty

The Potential Roles of Genetic Testing and Biomechanical

Evaluation in Keratoconus - 73

Abby Wilson, Larry DeDionisio, John Marshall, and Tara Moore

Crosslinking in Children and Down Syndrome Patients - 99

Robert Wisse and Daniel A. Godefrooij

Accelerated Crosslinking: The New Epithelium-Off - 119

Frederik Raiskup and Robert Herber

Enhanced Trans-Epithelial Accelerated Crosslinking Protocols:

The Way Out of Future CXL - 131

Cosimo Mazzotta, Adel Barbara, Alessandro Di Maggio,

and Pierpaolo Pintore

Corneal Cross-Linking at the Slit Lamp - 149

Emilio A. Torres-Netto, Mohamed Hosny, and Farhad Hafezi

Corneal Cross-Linking in Ultrathin Corneas - 159

Farhad Hafezi and Emilio A. Torres-Netto

Corneal Allogenic Intrastromal Ring Segments C.A.I.R.S - 167

Vaishnavi Ravishankar and Soosan Jacob

Keywords

  • cornea
  • anterior eye
  • corneal dystrophy
  • dry eye
  • ocular surface
  • ocular imaging
  • contact lenses
  • contact lens complications
  • primary eye care


Discussion

 

Article


Natural history and predictors for progression in pediatric keratoconus


Rosalia Antunes-Foschini, Henrique Doná, Pedro Henrique Sant’Anna de Mello, Renato Bredariol Pereira, Isadora Mendes Marqueis, Eduardo Melani Rocha, Sidney Julio de Faria-e-Sousa & Gleici Castro Perdona 

Scientific Reports volume 13, Article number: 4940 (2023)


Citation
Antunes-Foschini, R., Doná, H., de Mello, P.H.S. et al. Natural history and predictors for progression in pediatric keratoconus. Sci Rep 13, 4940 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32176-5


Author information

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Funding

The Foundation for the Support of Teaching, Research and Assistance:
The research received no external funding and external entities had no role in the design or conduct of the research.


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LIST OF ABBRAVIETIONS

KC– Keratoconus

HDOVPLP – History of Diminution of Vision Painless Progressive

HNB– History of Night Blindness

HA – History of Headache

SYSTEX – Systemic Examination

RE – Right Eye

LE – Left Eye

DVA– Distant Visual Acuity

VA – Visual Acuity

DVAWG – Distant Visual Acuity With Glasses

BSCVA– Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity

DVAI - Distant Visual Acuity Improvement

SPH – Sphere

CYL – Cylinder

PGP – Present Glass Prescription

PHI– Pin Hole Improvement

AR – Automated Refraction

SE – Spherical Equivalent

K1 – Keratometry 1 (Horizontal keratometry)

K2 – Keratometry 2 (Vertical Keratometry)

CYL – Cylinder

BCVA – Best Corrected Visual Acuity

VKC – Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis

SL – Slit-lamp

IOP– Intra-ocular Pressure

DDO– Distant Direct Ophthalmoscopy

SimK1 – Simulated Keratometry (Steep meridian)

SimK2- Simulated Keratometry (Flat meridian)

CYL– Simulated Keratometric Cylinder (SimK1-SimK2)

SAI – Surface Asymmetry Index

DSI – Differential Sector Index

OSI – Opposite Sector Index

CSI – Central/Surround Index

IAI – Irregular Astigmatic Index

AA - Analysed Area

KPI – Keratoconus Prediction Index

DIAGN - Diagnosis


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